Phagocytosis of haemozoin (malarial pigment) enhances metalloproteinase-9 activity in human adherent monocytes: Role of IL-1beta and 15-HETE

Abstract Background It has been shown previously that human monocytes fed with haemozoin (HZ) or trophozoite-parasitized RBCs displayed increased matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) enzyme activity and protein/mRNA expression and increased TNF production, and showed higher matrix invasion ability.The present study utilized the same experimental mode

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The violent death toll from the Iraq War: 2003-2023.

From the beginning of the Iraq war, in March of 2003, to the present day, controversy has swirled around the death toll of the war.This paper narrows down the range of uncertainty for the numbers and trends in violent deaths in the war.I assemble and appraise all primary Fun and Games sources that cover the period from March of 2003 onwards-six sam

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